The Smart City phenomenon in Spain
septiembre 2024 | ||||||
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| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 Introduction - The concept of the city in sociology (from Park to Sassen) | 22 |
| 23 | 24 The origins of the term smart and the birth of the smart city (from 1982) | 25 The dimensions of smartness - The Vienna School (Giffinger et al.) and the analysis ...... | 26 The smart paradigm I: the Spanish case study: Barcelona, Málaga, Santander and Zaragoza | 27 The smart paradigm II: the European case study (Helsinki and London and Copenhagen) and...... | 28 Critiques of smartness: surveillance capitalism, planned obsolescence, corporate...... | 29 |
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